Copyright © 2001 - 2007 SILC Project
SILC Project Website
SILC Toolkit Reference Manual
Index

SILC Toolkit Reference Manual
SILC Crypto Library
    Introduction to SILC RNG
    SILC RNG Interface
    SILC Cipher API
    SILC PKCS API
    SILC Public Key API
    SILC PKCS #1 API
    SILC Hash Interface
    SILC HMAC Interface
SILC Core Library
    SILC Authentication Interface
    SILC Message Interface
    SILC Channel Interface
    SILC Command Interface
    SILC Notify Interface
    SILC Status Types
    SILC Modes
    SILC ID Interface
    SILC Argument Interface
    SILC Attributes Interface
    Packet Engine Interface
    SILC Public Key Payload Interface
SILC Key Exchange Library
    SILC SKE Interface
    SILC Connection Authentication Interface
SILC VCard Library
    SILC VCard Interface
SILC Math Library
    SILC MP Interface
    SILC Math Interface
SILC Client Library
    Using SILC Client Library Tutorial
    Arguments for command_reply Client Operation
    SilcStatus Error Arguments in command_reply Client Operation
    Arguments for notify Client Operation
    Unicode and UTF-8 Strings in Client Library
    Client Library Interface Reference
    Client Entry Interface Reference
SILC ASN.1 Library
    SILC ASN.1 Interface
    SILC BER interface
SILC HTTP Library
    SILC HTTP Server Interface
    SILC HTTP PHP Translator
SILC Utility Library
    Basic Types and Definitions
    Data Buffer Interface
    Data Buffer Format Interface
    Hash Table Interface
    Memory Allocation Interface
    Data Stack (memory pool) Interface
    Finite State Machine Interface
    Thread Interface
    Mutual Exclusion Lock Interface
    Condition Variable Interface
    Atomic Operations Interface
    Network (TCP and UDP) Interface
    Scheduler Interface
    Asynchronous Operation Interface
    Abstract Stream Interface
    Socket Stream Interface
    File Descriptor Stream Interface
    File Utility Functions
    String Utility Interface
    Snprintf Interface
    UTF-8 String Interface
    Stringprep Interface
    Utility Functions
    List Interface
    Dynamic List Interface
    MIME Interface
    Time Utility Functions
    Logging Interface
    Config File Interface
SILC Key Repository Library
    SILC SKR Interface
SILC Application Utility Library
    SILC Application Utilities
    SILC ID Cache Interface
SILC SFTP Library
    SILC SFTP Interface
    SFTP Filesystems Interface

Resource Links
SILC Project Website
SILC Protocol Documentation
SILC White Paper
SILC FAQs





Unicode and UTF-8 Strings in Client Library
 
This document describes how the client library handles UTF-8 encoded strings. By default all strings in the SILC protocol are UTF-8 encoded. All strings that are sent to server and strings that are received from the server are always UTF-8 encoded. It is application's responsibility to render the strings as well as possible on the user interface.
 
Exception to these strings are messages sent and received in Message Payload, which can include practically any kind of strings with any kind of character encodings, and binary data also. If UTF-8 encoded message is sent or received it is indicated with the SILC_MESSAGE_FLAG_UTF8, and application can render the messages accordingly.
 
Other strings are always UTF-8 encoded and application needs to decode the strings to other character encoding if application does not support UTF-8 rendering on user interface. Also strings application sends to library, such as, nicknames, channel names, server names, host names, topic srings, any command argument, etc. must always be UTF-8 encoded before they are sent to the library. The UTF-8 routines help the application developer to encode and decode UTF-8 strings.
 
The client library does not ever encode or decode strings to or from the current locale. The library always expects that all strings it receives from application are already UTF-8 encoded. The library may validate certain UTF-8 strings and return error if needed. Server may also send errors in command reply if strings are not encoded properly.
 
Nicknames and channel names in SILC are also UTF-8 encoded and can include practically any kind of letters, numbers and punctuation marks. Control characters and other special characters are not allowed in nickname strings, and application never receives such nicknames or channel names from the library.








Copyright © 2001 - 2007 SILC Project
SILC Project Website
SILC Toolkit Reference Manual
Index